Chicago manual of style author date system no author

Kurland, Philip B. Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. In the reference list, include the page range for the whole article. In the text, cite specific page numbers. For articles consulted online, include a URL or the name of the database in the reference list entry. LaSalle, Peter. Project MUSE.

Satterfield, Susan. Journal articles often list many authors, especially in the sciences. If there are four or more authors, list up to ten in the reference list; in the text, list only the first, followed by et al. For more than ten authors not shown here , list the first seven in the reference list, followed by et al.

Bay, Rachael A. Ghalambor, Jesse R. Lasky, Rachel B. Brem, Stephen R. Palumbi, and Peter Ralph. Articles from newspapers or news sites, magazines, blogs, and the like are cited similarly. In the reference list, it can be helpful to repeat the year with sources that are cited also by month and day. Page numbers, if any, can be cited in the text but are omitted from a reference list entry.

If you consulted the article online, include a URL or the name of the database. Manjoo, Farhad. Mead, Rebecca. Pai, Tanya. Pegoraro, Rob. LexisNexis Academic. For more examples, see Du Bois, W. Chicago: A. New York: Viking. Olney, William W. If the author is unknown, start the reference list entry with the title. For the in-text citation, use the title, which can be shortened as long as the first word matches the reference list entry CMOS , Geis, Gilbert, and Ivan Bunn.

London: Routledge. It is always better to consult the original source, but if it cannot be obtained, give information about the original source in the running text and include "quoted in" in your in-text citation for the secondary source.

Include only the secondary source in your reference list. CMOS , Rathbun, Lyon. For more information see: Chicago Manual of Style , CMOS, Feder, Ellen K. Family Bonds: Genealogies of Race and Gender. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ProQuest ebrary. Stewart, K.

A Geography for Beginners. Richmond: J. Dmytryshyn, Basil, ed. Imperial Russia: A Source Book, New York: Academic International Press. Roell, Craig H. Foy and Karal Ann Marling, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.

Well-known encyclopedias and dictionaries are usually cited in the running text only. For other reference works, cite as a book or book chapter. Author Last Name, First Name. Otherwise, use the URL provided with the article. Hunter, Margaret. Thompson, Maxine S.

Magazine articles can be cited in the running text e. However, if a formal citation is needed, follow the example below, repeating the year with the month and day.

August 1, Newspaper articles can be cited in the running text e. However, if your professor requires it, follow the examples below, repeating the year with the month and day. Page numbers are not included because articles can appear on different pages in different editions. For regularly occurring columns, cite with both the column name and headline or just the column name. If citing an online newspaper, include the URL at the end.

If citing from a library database, include the database name. Eligon, John. Erlanger, Steve. King, Martin Luther, Jr. Chicago Defender , April 23, ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Last Modified Year. Last modified Month Day, Year. If there is no personal author, start with the page title or site sponsor. If there is no last modified date, use n. DeSilver, Drew. Last modified October 10, Human Rights Campaign.

Blog posts and comments are generally cited in the running text and omitted from the reference list. If a reference list entry is needed, follow the example below. If the blog has the word "blog" as part of its name, " blog " should not be included in the citation. If the blog is a part of a larger publication, include that title, too.

Stewart, Jenell. Reacting to the Obergefell v. Hodges decision, Obama tweeted, "Today is a big step in our march toward equality. Gay and lesbian couples now have the right to marry, just like anyone else. If you cite an account frequently or an extensive thread, use the format below for the reference list.

Direct or private messages shared through social media are treated as personal communication see COMS , Use the screen name in the author position if there is no real name. There are also other types of bibliography that work as stand-alone texts, such as an annotated bibliography. In Chicago author-date style , your text must include a reference list. It appears at the end of your paper and gives full details of every source you cited.

In notes and bibliography style, you use Chicago style footnotes to cite sources; a bibliography is optional but recommended. Hello, I would like to reflect the thoughts of an author in my bachelor thesis.

I often mention the name of the author in my text. So I ask myself whether I have to put the year and page number after the author's name every time?

Or is it enough if I do that at the end of the content section? Hope that helps! I would like to know what the format is for the Chicago-author-date style in word for the reference list?

I know that the line spacing is single, but I am unsure what the "before" and "after" option should be should both the number option for "before" and "after" be 0 pt? Hi, I would like to know how I should organize multiple works of the same author in one set of brackets with in-text citation. If for example I refer to Jackson and Jackson ? Should it be: Jackson and or Jackson ; Jackson ?

When you cite two works by the same author in the same place, you can just place a semicolon between the two years; you don't need to repeat the author's name: Jackson ; I would like to know how I should organize multiple sources in one set of brackets with in-text citation. If for example I refer to Bol , Cricket , and Dumbo , should I organize them alphabetically, chronologically, or by relevance?

In this case, you're free to choose which order to place them in. Chicago suggests alphabetical, chronological, or ordering by importance are all valid approaches; use whichever approach seems most appropriate to you.

I was wondering what should I do when citing in author-date Chicago style and writing an additional footnote to further explain a concept presented in the text , in which I want to cite a book, a website or anything else. To cite a source in author-date style within a footnote, you can just follow the usual style for author-date citations in the main text.

For example:. Do you just put the page of the footnote, or do you do something like, Latour , 12, n. Thanks for your help! The format Chicago recommends for this is indeed to use "n" but without any spaces or punctuation. So to cite note 35 on page 12, you'd write " Latour , 12n35 ". However, they also say that if there's only one note on the page, you can just write "n" without specifying the note number, i.

If there is no individual author listed, but the source was created by a specific organization, cite the organization name as the author. If not, use a shortened version of the title instead. If there is no publication date, replace in with "n. Have a language expert improve your writing.

Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator. The North Water. What is your plagiarism score? Compare your paper with over 60 billion web pages and 30 million publications. Format Example Author last name, first name. Book Title. Place of publication: Publisher.

Stewart, Bob.